SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT ASSESSMENT (SEIA): BALANCING BETWEEN THE DEVELOPMENT AND A DECENT LIFE IN BUKIT RAJA, KLANG, SELANGOR

Abstract

This study provides an insightful exploration of the practical implementation of Socio-economic Impact Assessment (SEIA) as a valuable tool during the implementation of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The primary aim of this SEIA is to ascertain and evaluate the potential socio-economic and cultural impacts of proposed changes on the lives and circumstances of people. The study was conducted within a 5 km radius from the proposed plant location situated at Kawasan Perindustrian Bukit Raja, Klang, District of Klang, Selangor Darul Ehsan. This paper examines the detailed demographic background of respondents, property ownership, infrastructure and basic amenities availability, level of awareness and knowledge of the proposed project, perceptions towards the proposed project, and perceptions of impacts on health and safety, aesthetics and culture, basic utilities, and amenities, as well as an assessment of the level of acceptability. The research utilized a quantitative method through a cross-sectional study using surveys. The study found that more than 90.0% of respondents believe the proposed project will be beneficial to them. However, several significant issues were highlighted by the respondents, such as traffic congestion with 43.0%, increased noise pollution (29.0%), and elevated air/dust pollution is the most concerning the respondents with 54.0%. Therefore, it is crucial for any development project to implement a mitigation plan to minimize socio-economic impacts. SEIA is essential for gathering and engaging with relevant stakeholders regarding any development. The SEIA aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11, which focuses on making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable.