Pembudayaan Ilmu Di Andalusia Dan Iktibarnya Untuk Pembangunan Tamadun Di Malaysia

Abstract

Kecemerlangan Tamadun Islam di Andalusia sering diangkat sebagai model terbaik kerana ia telah memberi sumbangan besar kepada dunia sehingga ke hari ini. Tamadun tersebut juga telah memberi suluhan ilmu kepada Tamadun Barat ketika mereka mengalami Zaman Kegelapan. Ringkasnya, rantaian kecemerlangan Tamadun Islam ini telah bermula sejak dari zaman Rasulullah S.A.W. dan para sahabat dan Khulafa al-Rasyidin sehinggalah sampai ke alam Melayu pada sekitar abad ke-14 Masihi. Dalam hal ini, penghayatan terhadap ajaran Islam yang sebenar telah berjaya mengangkat darjat masyarakat dalam Tamadun Islam di Andalusia ke tahap masyarakat kelas pertama ketika itu. Kecemerlangan dari segi akidah dan ibadah yang diseiringkan dengan pembudayaan dan kecemerlangan ilmu pengetahuan serta penerokaan dalam bidang sains dan teknologi telah berupaya mewujudkan suasana kesepaduan ilmu dalam kalangan ilmuan di Andalusia sehingga berupaya menjadi model terbaik Tamadun Islam. Sehubungan dengan itu, umat Islam di seluruh dunia dan di Malaysia khususnya wajar mengambil iktibar dari kecemerlangan Tamadun Islam Andalusia dalam usaha membangunkan tamadun yang cemerlang.

The excellence of Islamic civilization in Andalusia has often been promoted as the best model of Islamic civilization since it has made a major contribution to the world. The Islamic civilization of Andalusia had also contributed to the enlightenment of Western civilization during the Dark Ages. In short, this chain of excellence achievements of Islamic civilization had begun from the time of the Prophet s.a.w. and his Companions and also the al-Rashidun Caliphs until it reached the Malay world in the 14th century. In this case, the practice and appreciation of the true teachings of Islam had brought the Muslim Community in Andalusia and the Islamic civilization towards excellence and became the first class civilization. Excellence in terms of faith and worship combined with the excellence in science and technology had enabled them to create an atmosphere of the integration of knowledge among the scientists who had strived toward excellence and became the best role model of Islamic civilization. Therefore, Muslims around the world and in Malaysia, in particular, should take lessons from the Islamic civilization of Andalusia’s excellence as a guideline in their effort to develop a great civilization.